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- <text id=92TT1769>
- <title>
- Aug. 10, 1992: The Pornography Of Self-Revelation
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Aug. 10, 1992 The Doomsday Plan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 72
- The Pornography Of Self-Revelation
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Charles Krauthammer
- </p>
- <p> Biography in the service of politics is not new to
- America. It goes all the way back to Abe Lincoln and the log
- cabin and beyond. But as the Democratic Convention demonstrated,
- American politics is now seized--obsessed--with the politics
- of autobiography. The acceptance speeches of Bill Clinton and
- Al Gore, orgies of self-revelation, mark the full Oprahtization
- of American politics.
- </p>
- <p> U.S. politicians routinely vie with each other for the
- Li'l Abner prize for most humble, most miserable upbringing.
- The Democrats in Madison Square Garden were no exception. After
- four days of speeches a foreign visitor could be forgiven for
- thinking indoor plumbing was a Reagan-era innovation.
- </p>
- <p> Fine. To mine your own history is one thing. But to
- exploit your family is quite another. Gore brought tears to the
- eyes of millions with the invocation of his sister's death and
- his son's near fatal car accident. Clinton matched him with his
- father's fatal car accident and his mother's cancer. In
- between, a 14-minute Clinton bio had him telling the world of
- 12-year-old daughter Chelsea watching Dad's TV confession to
- "causing pain in my marriage" and then extending an intimate
- daughterly exoneration--reported to millions.
- </p>
- <p> It is an odd way to show one's concern for loved ones by
- laying out their most private tragedies for all the world to
- see. Of course, the point is not love or family but politics:
- endearing the candidate to the nation as a man of sensitivity
- and caring. Clinton pollster Stan Greenberg, reports the New
- York Times, said his polls showed that the candidates' "sense
- of revelation" had reduced the impression of their being "too
- slick and too political."
- </p>
- <p> The Clinton speech was practically diagrammed. As his own
- spin doctors told the press, the idea was to connect biography
- with policy. Hence concern for Mom produces--presto!--national health care. Granddad's example triggers commitment to
- civil rights. Does anyone really believe that "if you want to
- know why I care so much about our children and our future, it
- all started with Hillary"?
- </p>
- <p> This is not to say the feelings conjured up by Gore and
- Clinton were invented. There is no doubt how much Gore suffered
- for his son. And one can only imagine Clinton's closeness to
- his mother. The cynicism lies not in counterfeiting a feeling
- but in packaging a genuine feeling into a neat anecdote
- contoured for political effect.
- </p>
- <p> Gore, for example, went so far as to liken America today
- to his son lying lifeless in his father's arms with "the empty
- stare of death...waiting for a second breath of life."
- Moving briskly from the pathetic to the political, Gore went on,
- "Our democracy is lying in the gutter, waiting for us to give
- it a second breath of life."
- </p>
- <p> Shameful nonsense. Nonsense because no one can possibly
- look at America today and genuinely see a people, like little
- Albert, "limp and still, without breath or pulse." Shameful
- because the analogy is meant to exploit our sympathy for father
- Gore's pain to convince us that candidate Gore harbors equally
- deep feelings for the health of America. If he does, he is a
- lousy father. If he does not, he is a dissimulating politician.
- </p>
- <p> Of course, Democrats do not have a monopoly on this sort
- of bathetic exploitation of family tragedy. In the 1988
- campaign, George Bush made a point of referring to the lingering
- death of one of his daughters. Two weeks ago, fending off
- hecklers, he did it again. Conjuring up the memory of
- bereavement is a useful way to humanize one's image. It says,
- Yes, I too--I of Andover and Yale, I of the two middle names--have suffered.
- </p>
- <p> Nor is the politics of biography unique to the U.S. Just
- before the British election, the Conservatives broadcast a
- 10-minute TV commercial that consisted almost entirely of John
- Major talking of his past as he rode through the working-class
- neighborhoods and passed the modest homes in which he grew up.
- Brilliantly done, but still the same stuff.
- </p>
- <p> And it works. Major won. In Madison Square Garden, tears
- flowed. Across the country, the Clinton-Gore polls shot up. Why
- does it work? The obvious answer is that it appeals to a
- television audience Oprah-trained to demand of its celebrities
- a psychic striptease.
- </p>
- <p> But there is a less obvious answer. Beneath the tears,
- even the most moved audience feels a bit of a wince. We know
- how debasing it must be to reveal oneself and expose one's
- family in the pursuit of power. We know that to use family is
- not to embrace it but, at the deepest level, to renounce it.
- What the candidate is really saying is this: "To be your
- President, I must prove that I am totally devoted to you the
- people and to my own ambition. To demonstrate that devotion, I
- submit to all the ritual self-denials our political system has
- evolved: giving up my private life, opening my finances,
- forgoing all normal human contact and--the final sacrifice--betraying the most private pains, the deepest secrets of my most
- loved ones."
- </p>
- <p> Exposing oneself and exploiting one's family are, in the
- end, simply other forms of debasement that a modern democratic
- public now demands before it is prepared to confer high office
- on anyone. Like the 5 a.m. factory-gate handshake and the other
- absurd ordeals that we demand of our candidates, it is a kind
- of revenge of republicanism. We say to our candidates, You want
- to be exalted over us? First, some humble pie. You want Hail to
- the Chief played whenever you enter a room? First, you will have
- to suffer. You want to be President? First, betray your family.
- </p>
- <p> And they do.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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